Wang Yuanxu,Tang Yufeng.Advances in research on biological effects of FLASH-RT and CONV-RT on radiation-induced brain injury[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2026,46(6):636-640
Advances in research on biological effects of FLASH-RT and CONV-RT on radiation-induced brain injury
Received:June 01, 2025  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20250601-00185
KeyWords:Radiation-induced brain injury|FLASH irradiation|Biological effect
FundProject:四川省卫生健康委员会科技项目(24CXTD15)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Yuanxu School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610000, China  
Tang Yufeng Department of Neurology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang 621000, China dryufeng@126.com 
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Abstract::
      Radiotherapy represents a primary treatment modality for head and neck malignant tumors. However, the resulting radiation-induced brain injury (RIBI) significantly reduces patients' quality of life (QoL), for which there is a lack of effective preventive measures presently. In recent years, many novel approaches in radiotherapy have emerged, aimed at reducing RIBI. Among these, ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) has attracted widespread attention as it can maintain the inhibitory effect on tumor tissues while also minimizing radiation damage to normal tissues. Based on a review of relevant literature from China or abroad, this study presents a comparison between the biological effects of FLASH and conventional radiotherapy (CONV-RT) on RIBI and explores possible mechanisms by which FLASH irradiation alleviates RIBI. These efforts are expected to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical translation of FLASH-RT.
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