Liu Dandan,Zhang Yongxian,Ma Zixuan,et al.Research status and future prospects of contact shielding for patients in diagnostic radiology[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2025,45(9):934-940
Research status and future prospects of contact shielding for patients in diagnostic radiology
Received:July 24, 2024  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20240724-00275
KeyWords:Contact shielding  Radiodiagnosis  X-rays  Patient
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(82271988)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Dandan Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Zhang Yongxian Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Ma Zixuan Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Liu Yian Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Zhao Tong Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Zhang Tongxin Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China  
Xu Hui Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Sun Quanfu Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Niu Yantao Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050 ytniu163@163.com 
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Abstract::
      There exist risks of ionizing radiation in radiodiagnosis examinations. Implementing shielding protection following the optimization and as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principles represents a measure to reduce radiation doses to patients. The implementation of shielding protection in clinical practices should meet high requirements due to variations in the modalities and items in radiodiagnosis examinations, the characteristics and irradiation method of X-ray beams, the method of automatic selection of image quality and radiation dose-related parameters by imaging equipment, the radiation sensitivity of human tissues and organs. This review introduced the shielding products, methods and effects in various radiodiagnosis examinations, as well as the current status and challenges in their applications, aiming to provide a reference for future related research and clinical practices.
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