Liu Yune,Tang Haiyan,Zhang Dan,et al.Development and application of scoring standard for nasal swab collection technique for internal contamination[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2025,45(7):663-667
Development and application of scoring standard for nasal swab collection technique for internal contamination
Received:July 02, 2024  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20240702-00248
KeyWords:Internal Contamination of radionuclides  Nasal swab  Collection  Operation flow  Scoring standard
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Yune Department of Neurointerventional, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China  
Tang Haiyan Department of Neurointerventional, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China  
Zhang Dan Department of Neurointerventional, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China  
Liu Yanjun Department of Neurointerventional, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China  
Liang Jingjing Department of Neurointerventional, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China 35016740@qq.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To establish the scoring standard of nasal swab collection technique for internal contamination, and to test its clinical effect, so as to standardize the nasal swab collection process and improve the medical rescue ability against nuclear radiation. Methods The scoring standard of nasal swab collection technique for internal contamination was developed on the basis of literature research, expert consultation and pre-test. It was applied for training and assessment of 55 nurses, and the difference in scores before and after training was analyzed to test the application effect. Results The effective response rate of expert inquiry questionnaire was 93.3%, the expert familiarity 0.914, the judgment basis 0.921, and the expert authority coefficient 0.917. Finally, the technical scoring standard for nasal swab collection for internal contamination was developed through three stages of preparation, sampling and arrangement. Through practical application, the score after training (94.98±2.84) was significantly better than that before training (81.37±10.45), with statistically significant difference (t=8.63, P<0.05). Conclusions The scoring standard of nasal swab collection technique for internal contamination, developed in this study, is reliable, innovative and practical. It is suitable for clinical practice and training and helpful to standardize the collection process and improve the rescue ability in a nuclear emergency.
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