Ye Tianxia,Ying Yimeng,Ma Shumei,Liu Xiaodong.Mechanism of lncRNA PRMT5-AS1 regulating radiation-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2023,43(12):954-961
Mechanism of lncRNA PRMT5-AS1 regulating radiation-induced ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Received:September 24, 2023  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20230924-00098
KeyWords:PRMT5-AS1  Ion irradiation  Cell death  Liver cancer  Ferroptosis
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81972969)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Ye Tianxia School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China  
Ying Yimeng School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China  
Ma Shumei School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China  
Liu Xiaodong School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China liuxd2014@126.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To evaluate the effect of long non-coding RNA PRMT5-AS1 on ferroptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cell(HCC) after ionizing irradiation.Methods The PRMT5-AS1 overexpression model was constructed in MHCC-97H cells and the PRMT5-AS1 knockdown model was constructed in HepG2 cells. X-ray irradiation(IR) was performed with an absorbed dose of 10 Gy and a dose rate of 3 Gy/min. Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to detect gene expression. The effect of PRMT5-AS1 expression on lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis of HCC after IR was detected by Trypan blue staining flow cytometry. The effect of PRMT5-AS1 expression on the death of HCC after IR was detected by CCK-8 assay. Dual luciferase assay to detect the binding of let-7c-5p to PRMT5-AS1 and SLC7A11.Results Overexpression of PRMT5-AS1 in MHCC-97H cells could significantly reduce cell death induced by IR (Vector vs. PRMT5-AS1:27.57% vs.18.30%,t=14.94,P<0.05). Knockdown of PRMT5-AS1 in HepG2 cells significantly increased cell death induced by IR (siNC vs. siPRMT5-AS1: 17.26% vs. 28.26%, t=13.63, P<0.05). Flow cytometry result show that overexpression of PRMT5-AS1 can significantly inhibit the increase of intracellular lipid ROS level induced by IR (Vector vs. PRMT5-AS1: 17.01% vs. 12.52%, t=12.80, P<0.05), and knockdown of PRMT5-AS1 significantly increases the lipid ROS level induced by IR (siNC vs. siPRMT5-AS1: 14.54% vs. 17.72%, t=5.93, P<0.05). The result of CCK-8 experiment showed that overexpression of PRMT5-AS1 could significantly inhibit Erastin induced cell activity reduction (Vector vs. PRMT5-AS1:87.92% vs. 109.06%, t=2.87, P<0.05), and knockdown of PRMT5-AS1 could promote Erastin's inhibitory effect on cell activity (siNC vs. siPRMT5-AS1: 82.56% vs. 60.58%, t=38.35, P<0.05). Western blot and fluorescent quantitative PCR result showed that the protein and mRNA levels of SLC7A11 were significantly increased after overexpression of PRMT5-AS1 (t=26.24, P<0.05), and the protein and mRNA levels of SLC7A11 were significantly decreased after knockdown of PRMT5-AS1 (t=5.60, P<0.05). The correlation between PRMT5-AS1 and let-7c-5p was confirmed by luciferase report gene experiment (t=9.74, P<0.05). The result of luciferase reporter gene experiment showed that PRMT5-AS1 could form ceRNA network with let-7c-5p to regulate SLC7A11. Let-7c-5p was able to reverse the increase in SLC7A11 expression levels, decrease in Lipid-ROS levels and cell death induced by overexpression of PRMT5-AS1 (t=3.01, 4.11, P<0.05). And knockdown of SLC7A11 reversed Lipid-ROS inhibition and reduced cell death caused by PRMT5-AS1(t=21.35, 7.15, P<0.05). Conclusions LncRNA PRMT5-AS1 inhibits IR-induced ferroptosis in HCC through the PRMT5-AS1/let-7c-5p/SLC7A11 axis.
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