Zhou Wanyi,Gong Hui,Qiu Rui,Hu Ankang,Li Junli,Zhang Hui,Yu Lang,Wang Weiping.Feasibility of diamond detector on Flash radiation dosimetry online[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2023,43(9):729-735
Feasibility of diamond detector on Flash radiation dosimetry online
Received:February 16, 2023  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20230216-00036
KeyWords:Diamond detector  Flash radiation  Dose measurement
FundProject:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0603600);国家自然科学基金(12175114)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhou Wanyi Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
Gong Hui Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
Qiu Rui Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China qiurui@tsinghua.edu.cn 
Hu Ankang Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
Li Junli Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
Zhang Hui Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
Yu Lang Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China  
Wang Weiping Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the feasibility of synthetic diamond detector in use for Flash radiation dosimetry by designing a diamond dosimeter and conducting a series of dosimetric characteristic tests.Methods A diamond detector system prototype with real-time current output was developed using a CIVIDECTM B1HV diamond sensor and designing a large dynamic range current measurement circuit based on the pre-integration method. The dose (dose-rate) response linearity was tested under irradiation from both electron beam and X ray ultra-high dose rate. Dose (dose-rate) calibration was performed against a medical accelerator to gain the charge-dose transfer coefficient.Results Good linear correlation (R2=0.99) between detector output charge and reference dose per pulse was shown under electron beam irradiation of 0.08-0.50 Gy/pulse. Good linearity (R2=0.99) is also shown under irradiation from electron beam with ultra-high dose rate (400 Gy/s) and conventional dose rate (0.5 Gy/s). Strictly linear correlation (R2=1) was shown between detector output integrated charge and reference dose under X ray irradiation at ultra-high average dose rate (75.5 Gy/s) and conventional average dose rate (0.5 Gy/s). The charge-dose and current-dose rate conversion factors for practical use were 0.751 7 μC/Gy and 0.753 5 μA·Gy·s-1, respectively.Conclusions Considerable linearity of the diamond detector dose responses were shown under irradiation both from electron beam and X-ray beam, which could provide a relatively rapid and accurate dosimetry for Flash preclinical experiments. Furthermore, diamond detectors have great potential in the quality assurance for Flash radiotherapy.
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