Luo Hui,Wang Liuxiang,Ron Leavitt,et al.Screening of Hub genes contributing to acute T lymphoblastic leukemia induced by ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy based on GEO database[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2022,42(10):738-744
Screening of Hub genes contributing to acute T lymphoblastic leukemia induced by ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy based on GEO database
Received:June 29, 2022  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20220629-00273
KeyWords:Ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy  Conventional radiotherapy  GEO database  Radiosensitivity  Hub genes
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81773230);河南省科技攻关计划项目(212102310619)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Luo Hui Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Wang Liuxiang Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China  
Ron Leavitt Department of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne 1002, Switzerland  
Sun Yanan Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Song Shuai Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Wang Xiaohui Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Mao Ronghu Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Ma Leijie Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Lei Hongchang Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China  
Ge Hong Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450008, China zlyygehong0199@zzu.edu.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To analyze the data of ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) radiotherapy in GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus) database by bioinformatics method, in order to find the hub genes involved in flash radiotherapy induced acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia.Methods The gene expression profiles of malignant tumors receiving FLASH radiotherapy were downloaded from GEO database. The R software was used to screen the differential expressed genes (DEGs) and analyze their biological functions and signal pathways. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of DEGs was analyzed by online tool of STRING, and Hub genes were screened by Cytoscape plug-in. The expressions of screened Hub genes in acute T lymphoblastic leukemia were identified with TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) and GTEx (Genotype-Tissue Expression) database.Results Based on the analysis of GSE100718 microarray dataset of GEO database, a total of 12 800 genes were found to be associated with radiosensitivity of acute T lymphoblastic leukemia, of which 61 significantly altered DEGs were selected for further analysis. It was found that these genes were involved in the biological processes of metabolism, stress response, and immune response through the pathways of oxidative phosphorylation, unfolded protein response, fatty acid metabolism, and so on. PPI analysis indicated that HSPA5 and SCD belonged to the Hub genes involved in the regulation of FLASH radiosensitivity, and they were significantly highly expressed in acute T lymphoblastic leukemia combined with TRD/LMO2-fusion gene.Conclusions Through bioinformatics analysis, the Hub genes involved in regulating the sensitivity of FLASH radiotherapy and conventional radiotherapy can be effectively screened, and thus the gene expression profiles can be used to guide the stratification of cancer patients to achieve a precise radiotherapy.
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