Sun Zhichao,Haribala,Gerilemandahu,et al.Survey of total radioactivity in drinking well water around Bayanwula uranium mine[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2022,42(7):527-530
Survey of total radioactivity in drinking well water around Bayanwula uranium mine
Received:March 29, 2022  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20220329-00129
KeyWords:Bayanwula uranium mine  Drinking well water  Total α and β radioactivity  Dry season  Wet season
FundProject:国家自然科学基金项目(11865011);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2019MS08073);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020MS08207)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Sun Zhichao Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
Haribala Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China baihrbl@163.com 
Gerilemandahu Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
Zhang Shuai Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
He Wenming Erdos Sub-station, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region General Environmental Monitoring Station, Erdos 017000, China  
Bao Yulong Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
Xu Xiao Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
Wang Chengguo Inner Mongolia Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Radiation Hygiene, Hohhot 010031, China  
Liu Xiang Hohhot Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010010, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the total radioactivity in drinking well water around the Bayanwula uranium mine. Methods Totally 174 samples of drinking well water and 5 samples of filtered well water from residential houses were collected during dry and wet seasons in 2020 around the Bayanwula uranium mine. Total α and total β radioactivity in dry season and wet season were analyzed for detrmining whether there were differences between them and the relation between total radioactivity with different locations away from the uranium center. The radioactivity in filtered drinking well water used in residential houses was also investigated. Radioactivity were measured and analyzed using low background alpha and beta radioactivity meters, and the data were analysed using SPSS analytical statistical method. Results In the drinking well water around Bayanwula uranium mine, the activity concentrations of total α and β measured in dry season were 0.024-2.468 Bq/L with a mean of (0.605±0.507) Bq/L and 0.125-1.395 Bq/L with a mean of (0.420±0.235) Bq/L, respectively. The values measured in wet season were 0.049-2.988 Bq/L with a mean of (0.825±0.605) Bq/L for total α and 0.059-1.623 Bq/L with a mean of (0.506±0.265) Bq/L for total β, respectively. The average value of total radioactivity in water samples was lower within 10, 30 and 20 km of the uranium mine in the descending order. Conclusions The radioactivity in well water around the Bayanwula uranium mine is high, with the total α and β in samples greater in wet season than in the dry season and without elevated levels as compared to the pre-mining background.
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