Dong Shuang,Liu Shuming,Zhang Jie,Zheng Lei,Shi Yan,Lyu Xiaoming,Yu Guangyan,Zhang Jianguo.Target delineation and dosimetry analysis of 125I interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma in the parotid gland[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2021,41(9):672-677
Target delineation and dosimetry analysis of 125I interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma in the parotid gland
Received:February 23, 2021  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.09.006
KeyWords:125I radioactive seeds  Adenoid cystic carcinoma in the parotid gland  Dosimetry
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Dong Shuang Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Liu Shuming Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Zhang Jie Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Zheng Lei Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Shi Yan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Lyu Xiaoming Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Yu Guangyan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China  
Zhang Jianguo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China rszhang@126.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To analyze the target design and dosimetric parameters of patients with recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) in the parotid gland who were treated with 125I interstitial brachytherapy alone. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for 25 patients with recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma in parotid gland who were histopathologically diagnosed between January 2015 and October 2019. These patients were treated with 125I interstitial brachytherapy alone, with prescribed doses of 100-120 Gy. The target volume was designed according to the pathological characteristics of ACC and recurrence sites. The pre- and post-operation dosimetric parameters (i.e., local control rates) were calculated using the treatment planning system. Results In this study, the local recurrence sites included the superficial lobe (10/25) and deep lobe (7/25) of the parotid gland primarily and the skull base region (four patients) and mastoid posterior region (four patients) secondarily. The number of 125I seeds ranged from 16 to 111, with a median number of 59. The activity of radioactive particles was 18.5-25.9 MBq. The 3- and 5-year local control rates were 81.5% and 61.5%, respectively. No significant differences were found between pre- and post-operative dosimetric parameters such as D90, V100, and V150. There was no significant difference in local control rates among the four different recurrence sites. Conclusions 125I interstitial brachytherapy is proven to be an effective approach in the treatment of recurrent adenoid cystic carcinoma in the parotid gland. Satisfying local control rates can be achieved through target delineation performed according to recurrence sites and perineural invasion characteristics of ACC.
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