Ma Zeliang,Men Kuo,Jiang Haihang,Hui Zhouguang.Clinical application of machine learning in radiation oncology[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2021,41(2):155-159
Clinical application of machine learning in radiation oncology
Received:April 19, 2020  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.02.014
KeyWords:Machine learning  Artificial intelligence  Radiation oncology
FundProject:国家重点研发项目(2017YFC1311000,2017YFC1311002,2018YFC0116800)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Ma Zeliang Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China  
Men Kuo Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China  
Jiang Haihang Suzhou Xunzheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Department of Research and Development, Suzhou 215000, China  
Hui Zhouguang Department of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China drhuizg@163.com 
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Abstract::
      Radiation therapy is one of the main treatment methods for cancer. Machine learning can be used in all aspects of clinical practice in radiation therapy, including clinical decision support, automatic segmentation of target volumes, prediction of treatment efficacy and side effects. Despite the challenges of lacking structured data and poor interpretability of models, the application of machine learning in radiotherapy will become increasingly profound and extensive. This review contains three aspects: introduction of machine learning, the clinical application of machine learning in radiotherapy, challenges and solutions.
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