Du Jicong,Liu Ruling,Cheng Ying,Cai Jianming,Gao Fu,Liu Cong.Screening of the key miRNA downstream of TLR2 and validating the function of miR-21 in radioprotection[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2020,40(8):582-589
Screening of the key miRNA downstream of TLR2 and validating the function of miR-21 in radioprotection
Received:April 01, 2020  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2020.08.002
KeyWords:Ionizing radiation  Damage  TLR2  RNA sequence  miR-21
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81872559,81903260);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(19YF1459100);上海市卫计委科研课题青年项目(20174Y0173)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Du Jicong Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China  
Liu Ruling Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China  
Cheng Ying Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China  
Cai Jianming Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China  
Gao Fu Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China  
Liu Cong Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China victorliu20102020@163.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To screen the key miRNA downstream of TLR2 and explore the function of the miR-21. Methods Wild type (WT) and TLR2 KO mice were irradiated with 60Co γ-ray to compare their survivals. The downstream miRNAs of TLR2 signaling pathway were screened by RNA sequence in BMCs, and their expressions were verified by QT-PCR. Cell lines with overexpression or knockdown of a miRNA were established to evaluate the function of miRNA. Results The radiosensitivity of TLR2 KO mice was higher than that of TLR2 WT mice(χ2=4.490, 13.100, 7.928, P<0.05). The bone marrow transplantation experiment proved that the increased radiosensitivity of TLR2 KO mice was related to BMCs (χ2=4.291, P<0.05). A total of 55 differentially expressed genes were screened by RNA sequence ([log2 Fold Change]>0.95, Q<0.05), of which 28 were up-regulated and 27 were down-regulated. QT-PCR assay determined that miR-21 was down-regulated in BMCs of TLR2 KO (t=9.420, P<0.01) and MyD88 KO (t=10.700, P<0.01) mice. It was proved by QT-PCR that the expressions of IL-6 (t=13.790, P<0.05) and TNF-α (t=14.280, P<0.05) were increased in a TLR2 dependent manner after PAM3CSK4 stimulation. Overexpression of miR-21 promoted viability of EL4 cells (t=5.951, P<0.05) and NIH/3T3 cells (t=4.786, P<0.05) and reduced BMCs apoptosis in WT (t=4.842, P<0.05) and TLR2 KO (t=10.520, P<0.05) mice after radiation. Inhibition of miR-21 decreased the viability of EL4 cells (t=4.815, P<0.05) and NIH/3T3 cells (t=4.042, P<0.05). Conclusions miR-21 plays a key regulatory role in the process of TLR2 radioprotection, which may be related to the up-regulation of IL-6 and TNF-α.
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