Gao Jing,Hu Jiyi,Yang Jing,et al.Primary results of proton radiotherapy for 26 meningioma patients[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2020,40(4):302-307
Primary results of proton radiotherapy for 26 meningioma patients
Received:June 07, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2020.04.010
KeyWords:Proton therapy  Meningioma  Toxicities  Efficacy
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Gao Jing Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Hu Jiyi Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Yang Jing Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Qiu Xianxin Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Hu Weixu Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Lu Jiade Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China  
Kong Lin Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201315, China Konglinjiang@163.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of proton beam radiation therapy (PBRT) in patients with World Health Organization (WHO) GradeⅠ/Ⅱ meningioma. Methods Twenty-six patients with intracranial (n=8, 30.8%) or skull-base (n=18, 69.2%) meningioma treated with PBRT from May 2015 to October 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The median age of the cohort was 42 years (range 15-79 years). Eight patients had WHO Grade Ⅰ meningioma, and 9 had WHO Grade Ⅱ meningioma, respectively. Nine patients had clinical (radiological) diagnosis without histology. Seven patients received post-surgical PBRT (2 patients underwent Simpson Ⅰ-Ⅲ resection,5 patients underwent Simpson Ⅳ-Ⅴ resection); 10 patients were irradiated for local recurrence after initial surgical resection. Results All patients completed planned PBRT without break, and the median dose was 54 Gray-Equivalent (GyE) (range 50.4-60 GyE, 1.8-2 GyE/daily fraction). With a median follow-up of 22.2 (range 1.6-36.4) months, the 2-year overall survival and progression-free survival rates were both 100%. Grade Ⅰ skin erythema and alopecia were observed in 22 patients and Grade Ⅰ mucositis was observed in 2 patients. No acute of late toxicities of Grade 2 or above was observed. Conclusions PBRT appeared to be a favorable treatment option for intracranial and skull base meningioma. Treatment-induced adverse effects and early response to PBRT were both highly acceptable. Longer follow-up is needed to evaluate the long-term outcome in terms of disease control, survival, as well as potential late effects.
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