Fang Xumeng,Kong Lin.Biological effects of carbon ion radiation combined with chemotherapy[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2019,39(11):874-879
Biological effects of carbon ion radiation combined with chemotherapy
Received:January 14, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.11.014
KeyWords:Heavy ion  Radiotherapy  Chemotherapy
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Fang Xumeng Department of Radiation Oncology of Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Proton and Heavy Ion Radiation Therapy, Shanghai 201321, China  
Kong Lin Department of Radiation Oncology of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China lin.kong@sphic.org.cn 
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Abstract::
      Carbon-ion beam (CIB) is a high-linear energy transfer (LET) radiation. CIB is featured with more superior physical dose distribution (i.e., Bragg Peak) as compared to photon beam. In addition, it induces more double-bond break thus has higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) as compared to photon beam. The combined use of chemotherapy and conventional photon radiotherapy has been widely used in the treatment of tumors. Chemotherapy is used concurrently with photonradiotherapy due to its radiosensitization. However, the radiosensitization effect of chemotherapy used with carbon-ion radiotherapy is controversial. In this article, we reviewed the previous studies of biological effects of the combination of carbon ion radiotherapy and chemotherapy in basic biological studies (including cytological and animal experiments) and clinical outcomes, and elaborated the biological effects.
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