Yu Chang,Wang Qi,Liu Ruixue,Huang Jinfeng,Wang Zhidong,Zhou Meijuan.Identification and bioinformatic analysis of target genes of lncRNA LOC102606465 induced by ionizing radiation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2019,39(11):801-806
Identification and bioinformatic analysis of target genes of lncRNA LOC102606465 induced by ionizing radiation
Received:February 19, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.11.001
KeyWords:Bioinformatic analysis  Microarray  LOC102606465  Ionizing radiation
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(31770913)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Yu Chang Department of Radiation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China  
Wang Qi Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
Liu Ruixue Department of Radiation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China  
Huang Jinfeng Department of Radiation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China  
Wang Zhidong Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
Zhou Meijuan Department of Radiation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China lkzmj@smu.edu.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To screen the target genes of long non-coding RNA LOC102606465, which was previously identified to be induced by ionizing radiation, in order to examine its potential biological role. Methods The downstream differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of LOC102606465 were detected by microarray and partially verified by qRT-PCR. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis was performed, and PPI protein interaction network was constructed to screen significant modules and hub genes. Results The expression of LOC102606465 targeted by siRNA-447 and siRNA-541 was significantly lower than that of siRNA-NC (t=29.095, 13.751,P<0.01). A total of 374 common DEGs were identified(112 up-regulated/262 down-regulated) in both siRNA-447 and siRNA-541. The qRT-PCR was used to validate the expression of DEGs, which was consistent with the microarray result. In GO enrichment analysis, down-regulated DEGs were significantly enriched in "oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor" (molecular function), "basal lamina" (cellular component), "ammonium ion metabolic process" (biological process). Up-regulated DEGs were mainly enriched in "protein phosphatase inhibitor activity" (molecular function), "SNARE complex" (cellular component), "negative regulation of fibrinolysis" (biological process). In addition, the KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that DEGs were significantly enriched in "metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450", "dorso-ventral axis formation", "lysosome glycerophospholipid metabolism" and "p53 signaling pathway". Based on the STRING database, the PPI network was constructed (including 194 nodes and 268 edges), and one significant module and five key hub genes ACTRT3, CDKN1A, DPYD, TMP4, and PRKACB were identified. Conclusions LOC102606465 could be a potential biomarker for the regulation of ionizing radiation sensitivity, and the down-regulation of LOC102606465 plays an important role in the response to radiation, which would be an important target for regulating radiation sensitivity.
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