Ma Jian,Wang Xinjun,Fu Xudong,et al.miR-124 increases the radiosensitivity of glioblastoma cells through targeting STAT3[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2019,39(2):88-94
miR-124 increases the radiosensitivity of glioblastoma cells through targeting STAT3
Received:July 24, 2018  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.02.002
KeyWords:Glioma cells  Radiosensitivity  miR-124  STAT3
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Ma Jian Department of Neurosurgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China  
Wang Xinjun Department of Neurosurgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China wangxj@zzu.edu.cn 
Fu Xudong Department of Neurosurgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China  
Zhou Shaolong Department of Neurosurgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China  
Tian Bi Department of Radiotherapy, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China  
Yan Lin Department of Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the expression of miR-124 in glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines LN229 and LN229R, as well as the regulatory mechanism of miR-124 on radiosensitivity of LN229R cells. Methods miR-124 mimic (miR-124) and negative control (miR-NC), STAT3 overexpression plasmid (STAT3) and pcDNA3.1 vector (pcDNA) were transfected or co-transfected into radioresistant glioma cells LN229R. qRT-PCR was employed to analyze the expression of miR-124 in LN229 and LN229R cells. The survival rate and sensitivity-related parameters of LN229R cells at different doses were analyzed by cloning formation assay. Cell apoptosis of LN229R was evaluated by flow cytometry. Targeting gene of miR-124 was predicted using Targetscan software and verified by the double-luciferase reporter assay. Western blot assay was performed to detect STAT3 protein expression. Results The expression of miR-124 in LN229R cells (0.32±0.03) was significantly lower than that in LN229 cells (1.02±0.09) (t=12.780, P<0.05). Transfection of miR-124 mimics promoted the expression of miR-124 in LN229R cells (4.02±0.39) compared with miR-NC group (0.95±0.06) (t=13.476, P<0.05). After 8 Gy irradiation, the survival rate of LN229R cells transfected with miR-124 mimics (0.003±0.000 4) was significantly lower than that in miR-NC group (0.033±0.005 0) (t=5.655, P<0.05), and the apoptosis rate (22.34±2.42)% was significantly higher than that in miR-NC group (4.69±0.51)% (t=12.361, P<0.05). STAT3 was identified to be a target gene of miR-124. Exogenous restoration of STAT3 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-124 on LN229R cell survival. Conclusion miR-124 increases the radiosensitivity of LN229R cells by targeting STAT3.
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