Fang Zheng,Yuan Huifang,Zhao Junfang,et al.Effects of EZH2 siRNA on apoptosis induction and radiosensitivity of tongue cancer Tca-8113 cells[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2018,38(8):561-566
Effects of EZH2 siRNA on apoptosis induction and radiosensitivity of tongue cancer Tca-8113 cells
Received:January 27, 2018  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2018.08.001
KeyWords:Tongue squamous cell carcinoma  Radiotherapy  Apoptosis  EZH2
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(8140100298)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Fang Zheng Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
Yuan Huifang Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
Zhao Junfang Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China junfangzhao@zzu.edu.cn 
Sun Minglei Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
Qiao Bin Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
Wu Dapeng Department of Radiotherapy, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China  
Li Xinming Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
Sun Qiang Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the effect of EZH2 on apoptosis and radiosensitivity of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue.Methods Tongue squamous carcinoma cells Tca-8113 were transfected with small interfering RNA of EZH2 (EZH2 siRNA1, EZH2 siRNA2) and its negative controls (siRNA-NC), the expression levels of EZH2 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot and EZH2 siRNA2 was used for further studied since its better interference efficiency. The cells with siRNA transfection were irradiated with 8 Gy doses, and cell proliferation was detected by MTT, apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry, the expression of p-STAT3, STAT3 and Cleaved Caspase-3 was detected by Western blot. In addition, the cells were irradiated with 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 Gy to detect radiosensitivity by cell colony formation assay.Results EZH2 siRNA1 and EZH2 siRNA2 decreased the expression of EZH2 in Tca-8113 cells and EZH2 siRNA2 had a better interference efficiency (tmRNA=8.660, PmRNA<0.01; tprotein=2.883, Pprotein<0.05). The apoptotic rate in the EZH2 siRNA group was (29.90±1.64)%, and was increased by 8 Gy irradiation to (38.17±1.59)% (t=4.742, P<0.05). At the same time, EZH2 siRNA reduced the level of p-STAT3, but promoted the expression of Cleaved Caspase-3 protein, and enhanced the sensitivity of Tca-8113 cells to 1.668-times of control.Conclusions Interfering EZH2 could promote apoptosis, inhibit proliferation and increase radiosensitivity of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue.
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