Ma Ji,Ye Caiyong,Ding Nan,Zhu Jiayun,Hu Wentao.DNA-PKcs functions in cellular hyper-radiosensitivity[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2018,38(7):489-493
DNA-PKcs functions in cellular hyper-radiosensitivity
Received:March 13, 2018  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2018.07.002
KeyWords:Tumor cells  Low dose hyper-radiosensitivity  Chk2 kinase  DNA-PKcs
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(11405235)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Ma Ji School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China  
Ye Caiyong Department of Space Radiobiology, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China  
Ding Nan Department of Space Radiobiology, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China  
Zhu Jiayun Department of Space Radiobiology, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China  
Hu Wentao School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China wthu@suda.edu.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the functions of DNA-PKcs in cellular low dose hyper-radiosensitivity. Methods Colony-formation assay was used to detect the survival fractions of M059K and M059J cell lines treated by X-ray irradiation. Micronucleus assay and γ-H2AX foci assay were used to measure the radiation-induced DNA damage. Western blot was used to detect the relative expression levels of phospho-Chk1, total Chk1, phospho-Chk2 and total Chk2 of M059K and M059J cells. Results The hyper-radiosensitivity was observed in M059K cells irradiated with X-ray of doses lower than 1 Gy. DNA damage levels did not show HRS/IRR in the cell lines we used. pChk1/Chk1 in M059K cells was significantly increased during 20 min to 60 min after 0.2 Gy X-ray irradiation (t=14.157, 13.661, 14.177, 11.317, 14.512, P<0.05); pChk2/Chk2 in M059K cells was markedly increased during 20 min to 50 min after 0.2 Gy X-ray irradiation (t=13.182, 13.868, 14.155, 14.477, P<0.05). Conclusions M059K cells show the phenomenon of low dose hyper-radiosensitivity, which may be related to activation of proteins in G2/M phase checkpoints regulated by DNA-PKcs.
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