Lin Yanyun,Wang Feng,Wang Haibo,Jiang Dapeng,Gao Peng,Ren Zhenghua,Wu Tao,Lang Haiyang,Zeng Lihua,Guo Guozhen,Ding Guirong.Radioprotective effects of nitroxide compound NHCOCH3-TEMPO in BALB/c mice[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2016,36(6):401-405
Radioprotective effects of nitroxide compound NHCOCH3-TEMPO in BALB/c mice
Received:November 09, 2015  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.06.001
KeyWords:Nitroxide compound  BALB/c mice  γ-rays  Radiation protection
FundProject:国家科技支撑计划(2013BAK03B05);国家973计划(2011CB503704);国家自然科学基金(81272490,31470828);军队指令性项目(13BJYZ29)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Lin Yanyun Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Wang Feng CT Department, Shanxi Province Corps Hospital, Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Taiyuan 030006, China  
Wang Haibo Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Jiang Dapeng Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Gao Peng Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Ren Zhenghua Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Wu Tao Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Lang Haiyang Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Zeng Lihua Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Guo Guozhen Department of Radiation Medicine, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China  
Ding Guirong Department of Radiation Biology, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China dingzhao@fmmu.edu.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the protective effects of nitroxide compound NHCOCH3-TEMPO against γ-ray irradiation-induced injury in male BALB/c mice. Methods 120 BALB/c male mice were randomly divided into two super group, each super group then were randomly divided into 6 groups:control group, normal saline(NS)+γ group, low-dose TEMPO+γ group, middle-dose TEMPO+γ group, high-dose TEMPO+γ group and the positive control (WR-2721)+γ group. BALB/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with nitroxide compound at 0.5 h before whole body 60Co γ-ray irradiation. The drug dosages were as follows:WR-2721 group 200 mg/kg, low-dose TEMPO group 100 mg/kg, middle-dose TEMPO group 200 mg/kg, high-dose TEMPO group 400 mg/kg. The first super group of the mice was given 7 Gy γ-ray whole-body irradiation, and then 30 d survival rate was observed. The second super group of the mice was given 4 Gy γ-ray whole-body irradiation. The number of nucleated cells and the content of DNA in bone marrow, as well as the blood routine were detected. Results At 8th and 15th day after 4 Gy γ-ray irradiation, the number of bone marrow nucleated cells, the content of DNA significantly increased in TEMPO+γ-ray groups compared with NS+γ-ray group(t=2.53-6.13,P<0.05). The number of white blood cells significantly increased in middle dose TEMPO+γ-ray groups compared with NS+γ-ray group(t=4.34,P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the number of red blood cells between the TEMPO+γ-ray group and the NS+γ-ray group. After 7 Gy γ-ray irradiation, the survival rate of mice on the 30th day significantly increased in low-dose TEMPO+γ-ray group compared with NS+γ-ray group(χ2=5.934,P<0.05). Conclusions The nitroxide compound NHCOCH3-TEMPO could provide radio protective effects in BALB/c mice.
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