Zuo Xiaoyong,Song Shujun,Si Shaoyan,et al.Protective effect of vitamin D on the immune function of mice in response to radiation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2016,36(4):268-271
Protective effect of vitamin D on the immune function of mice in response to radiation
Received:December 23, 2015  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.04.007
KeyWords:Vitamin D  Radiation  Immune function
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zuo Xiaoyong 306th Clinical College of PLA, Anhui Medical University, Beijing 100101, China  
Song Shujun Center for Special Medicine and Experimental Research, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Si Shaoyan Center for Special Medicine and Experimental Research, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Wang Ying Center for Special Medicine and Experimental Research, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Shan Gaixian Department of Radiation Oncology, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Ren Ye Department of Radiation Oncology, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Dai Zhuojie Department of Radiation Oncology, 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China  
Wang Zongye 306th Clinical College of PLA, Anhui Medical University, Beijing 100101, China wangzye@163.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the effect of vitamin D on the immune function of mice irradiated with different doses of X-rays. Methods The mice were randomly divided into five groups: controls, 2 and 5 Gy irradiated groups, 2 and 5 Gy X-rays combined with vitamin D groups. Vitamin D (6 IU/g) was intraperitoneally injected into the mice after irradiation for 7 days. On day 8, all mice were killed, and body, thymus and spleen of each mouse were weighed. The thymus and spleen indexes, and proliferation of spleen T lymphocytes were assessed. The level of IL-2 in the supernatant of spleen cells was measured by ELISA. Results Compared with control group, proliferation of spleen T lymphocytes and the level of IL-2 in the supernatant significantly decreased in 2 and 5 Gy groups (F=36.20,7.13, P<0.05). Compared with 2 Gy group, the thymus index, spleen index and proliferation of spleen T lymphocytes were significantly increased in the 2 Gy plus vitamin D group (t=-2.54,-2.24,-2.84, P<0.05). Compared to the 5 Gy group, the thymus index and the level of IL-2 in the supernatant significantly increased in the 5 Gy plus vitamin D group (t=-5.02,-2.64, P<0.05). Conclusions Vitamin D could restore the immune function of mice after radiation, while the restore capacity was decreased along with the increase of radiation dose.
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