Shao Shuai,Qu Gonglin,Tian Mei,et al.Protective effect of Sijunzi Tang on mouse immune damage and bone marrow damage caused by ionizing radiation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2015,35(11):815-818
Protective effect of Sijunzi Tang on mouse immune damage and bone marrow damage caused by ionizing radiation
Received:April 15, 2015  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2015.11.004
KeyWords:Sijunzi Tang  Ionizing radiation  Spleen  Apoptosis  Micronucleus
FundProject:"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK03B05)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Shao Shuai Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Qu Gonglin Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Tian Mei Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Li Chen Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Tu Xumin Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Fan Li Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Wang Chunyan Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Qi Xuesong Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Gou Qiao Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Su Xu Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China suxu@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the protective effect of Sijunzi Tang on immune system damage and bone marrow damage in mice caused by ionizing radiation.Methods Eighty BALB/c mice aged 6–8 weeks were randomly by random number table method divided into normal control group, radiation group, and the other three groups of Sijunzi Tang at different dosages of 0.75, 2.25 and 6.75 g/kg, respectively. Radiation-damaged mouse model was single-irradiated by 3.5 Gy 60Co γ-rays. The spleen index, apoptosis of spleen cells, and the micronucleus rate of polychromatic erythrocyte were detected. Results At 7 d after irradiation, decrement of mouse spleen index were inhibited(t=-3.282,-6.386,-3.901, P<0.05) by all three dosages of Sijunzi Tang. Sijunzi Tang at the dosage of 2.25 g/kg reduced the early apoptosis of spleen cells at 3 d after irradiation(t=4.143, P<0.05) as well as late apoptosis of spleen cells at 7 d after irradiation(t=2.413, P<0.05). The micronucleus frequency of polychromatic erythrocyte was reduced by Sijunzi Tang dose-dependently(t=2.914,3.285,8.000, P<0.05). Conclusions Sijunzi Tang could alleviate the damage caused by ionizing radiation and improve mouse immune and hematopoietic function through increasing spleen index, reducing spleen cells apoptosis and micronucleus frequency of polychromatic erythrocyte.
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