Zeng Lingming,Sun Quanfu,Xu Hui,et al.Exploration of radiation protection strategies in low-dose CT[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2026,46(5):439-444
Exploration of radiation protection strategies in low-dose CT
Received:April 03, 2026  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20260403-00124
KeyWords:Low-dose CT  Radiation protection  Artificial intelligence  Photon-counting detector CT
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zeng Lingming Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China  
Sun Quanfu Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Xu Hui Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Niu Yantao Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China  
Liu Deming Institute of Occupational Health and Radiological Health, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China  
Li Zhenlin Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China  
Xia Chunchao Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China xiachunchao@wchscu.cn 
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Abstract::
      The widespread application of ionizing radiation-based medical imaging technologies such as CT has made precise control of radiation dose a research hotspot in this field. Based on clinical practice and research on low-dose CT (LDCT), this paper systematically reviews the application value and technical limitations of ultra-low tube voltage, automatic tube current modulation, and deep learning reconstruction algorithms in reducing radiation dose. It also explores low-dose optimization strategies for specialized imaging techniques, including photon-counting CT, PET/CT, and PET/MR. In light of the latest evidence-based medicine findings, the clinical rationality and practical efficacy of shielding protection for sensitive organs during CT examinations are re-evaluated. This review aims to support the clinical implementation of the ALARA principle, achieve an optimal balance between radiation safety and diagnostic performance, and provide new insights and evidence-based guidance for the scientific and individualized adjustment of radiation protection strategies.
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