Cheng Deqi,Yang Qin,Huang Xufan,et al.A Geant4-based research on radiation field distribution in a 9 MeV e-FLASH treatment room[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2025,45(11):1152-1156
A Geant4-based research on radiation field distribution in a 9 MeV e-FLASH treatment room
Received:July 21, 2025  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20250721-00259
KeyWords:e-FLASH  Radiation level  Geant4  Radiation protection
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Cheng Deqi Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Yang Qin Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Huang Xufan Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Wu Peng Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Xie Haoran Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Xia Jing Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Wang Erfeng Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Yu Guofu Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Jiang Yu Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China  
Liu Xianhong Zhongjiu Flash Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Mianyang 62100, China xianhong.liu@changhong.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the radiation field distribution characteristics in a 9 MeV electron FLASH (e-FLASH) linear accelerator treatment room. Methods The Geant4 Monte Carlo program was employed for physical simulating of the radiation field distribution inside and outside the treatment room under a single-beam delivery condition with a total dose of 50 Gy at the reference point and a dose rate of 250 Gy/s. High-sensitivity radiation detectors (AT1123) were used to validate the measurements at key points. Results The dose rate at the reference point was approximately 9×1011 μSv/h. Due to the scattering and shielding effects, the deviation of the attenuation rate from the inverse-square law was observed and the isodose lines exhibited spatial drift. Measured dose rates at key points showed good agreement with the simulation result, with a maximum deviation within 30%. Conclusions The complex radiation field distribution can be effectively simulated using Geant4 in an e-FLASH treatment room. This indicated the Geant4 is not only applicable for the shielding calculations in e-FLASH radiotherapy facilities, but also for the design optimization through, reduction of trial-and-error iterations and engineering costs.
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