Zhao Qiaoqiao,Fan Yaohua,Huang Zhuo,Xu Hui,Ou Xiangming.Peak skin dose measurements for patients in neuro-interventional procedures using radiochromic film[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2021,41(12):951-955
Peak skin dose measurements for patients in neuro-interventional procedures using radiochromic film
Received:September 03, 2021  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2021.12.013
KeyWords:Neuro-interventional procedures  Peak skin dose  Threshold values  Deterministic effect
FundProject:北京市科技计划项目(Z1100001718101)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhao Qiaoqiao Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Fan Yaohua Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China fanyaohua@nirp.chinacdc.cn 
Huang Zhuo Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Xu Hui Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Ou Xiangming Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To determine the peak skin dose (PSD) to patients from neuro-interventional procedures and evaluate the risk of the deterministic effect. Methods Gafchromic XR RV3 films were used in a level A tertiary hospital in Beijing to measure the patients' PSD from neuro-interventional procedures, mainly three common types of procedures, including vascular embolization, vascular angioplasty and vascular angiography. The films were scanned by Epson Expression 10000XL, read by ImageJ software, and analyzed by Film QA ProTM 2014 software. Results PSD was measured in 23 embolizations,14 stentings and 12 arteriography. There were 20 patients whose PSD were equal or greater than 2 Gy, including 15 in vascular embolization and 5 in angioplasty. The PSDs to patients in cerebral arteriography were all below 2 Gy. The PSDs to some of the patients were higher than the threshold for deterministic effect recommended by ICRP Publication 118. Conclusions There is a risk of deterministic effect in neurointerventional procedures. It is suggested that the patients be followed up to observe their radiation injury as well as to know in time the subsequent diagnosis and treatment.
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