He Xiaolan,Ma Chenying,Xu Xiaoting.Research progress of gut microbiota in the treatment of malignant tumors[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2019,39(6):476-480
Research progress of gut microbiota in the treatment of malignant tumors
Received:January 10, 2019  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.06.014
KeyWords:Gut microbiota  Immunotherapy  Radiotherapy  Chemotherapy
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81602792)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
He Xiaolan Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China  
Ma Chenying Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China  
Xu Xiaoting Department of Radiotherapy, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China szting110@163.com 
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Abstract::
      In recent years, the relationship between gut microbiota and malignant tumors has been a hot topic. Beneficial gut microbiota microenviroment can promote the efficacy of anti-PD-1-based immunotherapy against epithelial or melanoma, and this efficacy can be achieved by fecal microbiota transplantation. For patients who have received pelvic radiotherapy, gut microbiota composition is significantly changed, and taking probiotics can reduce the radiation-induced toxicities such as diarrhea caused by radiotherapy. The studies have shown that the gut microbiotaof patients who have been given chemotherapy had changed significantly. So improving the related bacteria number can increase the efficacy and tolerance. Balancing the gut microbiome is expected to be a new supportive therapy for the treatment of malignant tumors.
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