Xu Xiao,Zhang Minna,Wang Bin,Wu Kan,Wang Jiahao,Xu Lixia,Li Xiadong,Liu Jian,Xia Bing.Factors associated with set-up errors in intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2019,39(6):434-438
Factors associated with set-up errors in intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery
Received:December 04, 2018  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.06.006
KeyWords:Breast cancer  Radiotherapy  Thermoplastic mask  Set-up error
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Xu Xiao Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Zhang Minna Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Wang Bin Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Wu Kan Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Wang Jiahao Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Xu Lixia Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Li Xiadong Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China  
Liu Jian Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China  
Xia Bing Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China xb0918@hotmail.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To evaluate the difference of set-up errors between thermoplastic mask and breast bracket in patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery, and the impact of clinical factors associated with set-up errors. Methods A total of 34 patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery from January 2016 to June 2018 were reviewed. Eighteen patients were fixed with thermoplastic mask, and sixteen were with breast bracket. Weekly CBCT scan records were used to analyze set-up errors, and group systematic and random errors were computed. The influence of clinical factors on set-up errors was also analyzed. Results The immobilization technique with thermoplastic mask showed great superior in comparison with breast bracket; however, only in the Ty (translation) and Ry (rotation), the differences had significance. Based on group systematic and random errors, PTV margins in Tx, Ty and Tz were 2.65, 4.36 and 2.87 mm in thermoplastic mask group, as well as 5.71, 6.07 and 4.20 mm in breast bracket group, respectively. Multi-factor regression analysis showed that BMI was independent factors affecting set-up errors. Conclusions Compared with breast bracket, the immobilization technique with thermoplastic mask has the potential of reducing set-up errors and PTV margins in patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery, especially in patients with high BMI.
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