Lian Dexing,Zhang Zhen,Zhang Qingzhao,Zhang Qi,Zhu Weiguo,Liang Jing,Hou Changsong.Monte Carlo method for proton and heavy ion treatment room shielding calculation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2016,36(8):634-638
Monte Carlo method for proton and heavy ion treatment room shielding calculation
Received:March 18, 2016  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.08.016
KeyWords:Proton and heavy ion accelerator  Shielding calculation  Monte Carlo method
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Lian Dexing Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Zhang Zhen Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Zhang Qingzhao Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Zhang Qi Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Zhu Weiguo Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Liang Jing Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Hou Changsong Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China houchangsong@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To use Monte Carlo method to build a shielding calculation model for the proton and heavy ion treatment room, and to provide a reliable calculation method for shielding design.Methods A Monte Carlo-based FLUKA code was adopted to build the shielding calculation model for the proton and heavy ion treatment room, and to simulate the radiation field distribution in the proton and heavy ion treatment room. The calculation model was verified through the radiation detection around the proton and heavy ions treatment room. Results The FLUKA code-based simulation results were consistent with the radiation detection. Conclusions The shielding calculation model based on FLUKA code can simulate the radiation field from proton and heavy ions. Among the secondary particles, secondary neutrons are the dominant component and the main concern of accelerator shielding design. In shielding calculation, the emphasis should be put on both beam intensity and energy.
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