| Gerilemandahu,Shen Na,Wang Chengguo,et al.The survey of gross radioactivity level in drinking water in Inner Mongolia Region[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2016,36(6):444-447 |
| The survey of gross radioactivity level in drinking water in Inner Mongolia Region |
| Received:January 04, 2016 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.06.009 |
| KeyWords:Inner Mongolia Drinking water Gross α radioactivity Gross β radioactivity Effective dose |
| FundProject:内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2013MS0816);内蒙古自治区卫生和计划生育委员会医疗卫生科研计划项目(201301028) |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Gerilemandahu | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | | | Shen Na | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | | | Wang Chengguo | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | wangcgcdc@163.com | | Wang Hailing | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | | | Xu Xiao | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | | | Haribala | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | | | Zhang Shuai | Inner Mongolia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot 010031, China | |
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| Abstract:: |
| Objective To ascertain the gross α/β levels in drinking water in Inner Mongolia and to estimate the annual effective dose to the local residents from radionuclides in drinking water. Methods A total of 768 water samples were collected from 101 counties distributed over 12 cities of Inner Mongolia. Low background α/β measuring instrument was used to measure the radioactivity level; On this basis, use EPA Federal Guidance Report 11 universal method to estimate the annual effective dose to the local residents via intake of radionuclides from drinking water. Results The gross α radioactivity range was 0.016-1.003 Bq/L for tap water, 0.016-0.975 Bq/L for factory water, 0.017-1.544 Bq/L for river water, 0.120-0.672 Bq/L for lake water, 0.016-0.492 Bq/L for reservoir water, 0.016-1.139 Bq/L for well water, 0.032-3.156 Bq/L for spring water, respectively.The gross β radioactivity range was 0.030-0.828 Bq/L for tap water, 0.031-0.571 Bq/L for factory water, 0.066-0.873 Bq/L for river water, 0.169-2.268 Bq/L for lake water, 0.046-0.519 Bq/L for reservoir water, 0.071-0.526 Bq/L for well water, 0.087-1.063 Bq/L for spring water,respectively. Conclusions In Inner Mongolia, the gross α/β mean value in tap water is less than the World Health Organization-recommended value and the average annual effective dose from tap water is also less than the WHO-recommended value 0.1 mSv/a. The gross α/β radioactivity from the other water samples is also within the range of the nationwide average. |
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