Liu Shujuan,Yan Dong,He Yingxue,et al.Absorption and transport characteristics of strontium onto three kinds of vegetables grown in the soil[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2015,35(5):376-379
Absorption and transport characteristics of strontium onto three kinds of vegetables grown in the soil
Received:October 28, 2014  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2015.05.015
KeyWords:Strontium  Vegetables  Transportation factor  Concentration ratio
FundProject:科技部国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAK03B05)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Shujuan Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Yan Dong Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
He Yingxue Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Jiang Xiaoyan Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
Ding Kuke Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China shouding@ccmu.edu.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the transport properties of the radionuclide strontium 90Sr in the soil-plant system, and discuss the accumulation characteristics of strontiumes in different vegetable tissues. Methods Three kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbage, radish and celery, were planted in this experiments using stable nuclide 88Sr instead of 90Sr. Strontium concentrations in these kinds of plant and soil were measured with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), and the transportation factor (TF) of strontium and the concentration ratio (CR) of these plants were calculated. Results The contents of strontium in different tissues of the vegetables increased significantly in response to the strontium concentrations in soil (F=3.75-139.39,P<0.05). The contents of strontium at 398.33, 477.99 and 557.57 mg/kg in different tissues of these vegetables were significantly higher than that in control group (t=-10.49-7.41,P<0.05). Except celery stems, there was a positive correlation about contents of the strontium between other tissues of these vegetables and their experimental soils (r=0.88-0.99, t=7.41-15.96, P<0.05). Based on dry weight of examples, the TF in each tissue sample of cabbage and radish was higher than 1,and the concentration ratio, for cabbage and radish, was higher in stems than in roots (F=8.22,91.49,P<0.05). Conclusions Three kinds of vegetables have been shown to have strontium accumulation ability in soil environment.
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