Liu Jingjia,Wang Hao,Qu Ang,Li Jinna,Zhao Yong,Wang Junjie*.Enhancement of cetuximab on radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells exposed to 125I seeds[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2014,34(1):26-29,33
Enhancement of cetuximab on radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells exposed to 125I seeds
Received:March 29, 2013  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2014.01.007
KeyWords:C225  Continuous low dose rate radiation  Radiosensitization  Colorectal cancer cell  Cell apoptosis
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81071834)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Jingjia Cancer Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China  
Wang Hao Cancer Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China  
Qu Ang Cancer Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China  
Li Jinna Cancer Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China  
Zhao Yong 中国科学院动物研究所 生物膜与膜生物工程国家重点实验室  
Wang Junjie* Cancer Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China junjiew920@sohu.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the effect of cetuximab (C225) on the radiosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells CL187 and underlying mechanism. Methods Cell survival was detected by colony forming assay. The levels of apoptosis and cell cycle distribution were determined by flow cytometer. The mitotic ratio was measured by Wright's-Giemsa mixed coloring method. The protein levels of Bax and Bcl-2 were detected by Western blot. Results The sensitizing enhancement ratio of C225 was approximately 1.4. C225 treatment and 125I seed radiation induced G1 cell cycle arrest individually. C225 increased the radiation-induced apoptosis (t=6.6,P<0.05) and cellular Bax/Bcl-2 ratio (t=9.4, P<0.05), but did not increase radiation-induced G1 arrest. In addition, there was no difference in mitotic index among different groups. Conclusions C225 sensitizes CL187 to 125I seed irradiation, which might be related with increase of radiation-induced apoptosis.
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