LIU Cheng-xin,GONG Guan-zhong,LIU Yu-zhong,LU Jie,LIU Tong-hai,Dong Wei,ZHAO Mu-kun,YIN Yong.To evaluate the irradiation dose of heart based on kV-CBCT and planning CT in the stereotactic body radiotherapy of early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2013,33(5):489-492
To evaluate the irradiation dose of heart based on kV-CBCT and planning CT in the stereotactic body radiotherapy of early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Received:January 17, 2013  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2013.05.008
KeyWords:Stereotactic body radiotherapy  Dosimetry  Kilovoltage-cone beam computed tomography  Heart
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(81272699);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2009CL032,ZR2011HL060)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Cheng-xin Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China  
GONG Guan-zhong Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China  
LIU Yu-zhong 济南军区空军机关医院放疗科  
LU Jie Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China  
LIU Tong-hai Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China  
Dong Wei Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China  
ZHAO Mu-kun 河北大学  
YIN Yong Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China yongyinsd@163.com 
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Abstract::
      Objective To compare the difference in evaluating the heart irradiation dose based on different heart range contoured on kilovoltage-cone beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT) and planning CT images in stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) at early stage. Methods Fifteen early NSCLC patients who underwent radiotherapy were selected. For every case, kV-CBCT scan was achieved before every fraction treatment to correct the setup error, and the first 10 serious kV-CBCT images were adopted. The heart range on kV-CBCT and planning CT images was contoured and the differences between volume and dose-volume indices were analyzed. Results The heart volume on first kV-CBCT [(717±103)cm3] was larger than that on planning CT [(588±90)cm3] with statistical difference(t=13.8,P<0.05). The relative dose-volume indices: V10Gy-R,V15Gy-R,V20Gy-R,V25Gy-R,V30Gy-R,V35Gy-R obtained on CBCT images were larger than those on planning CT with statistical difference (t=2.3-3.9,P<0.05) expect for V5Gy-R. The absolute dose-volume indices:V5Gy-A,V10Gy-A,V15Gy-A,V20Gy-A,V25Gy-A,V30Gy-A,V35Gy-A obtained on CBCT images were larger than those on planning CT, and all differences were statistically significant(t=4.8-7.9,P<0.05). The dose of certain heart volume Dmean,Dmax,D50cm3,D 100cm3,D150cm3,D200cm3,D250cm3,based on CBCT images were larger than CT images with statistical difference(t=2.9-6.5,P<0.05). Conclusions Based on the characteristics of kV-CBCT and the dose-volume indices of heart, the more accurate and objective dose-volume indices could be obtained through applying kV-CBCT in SBRT of NSCLC.
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