PIAO Chun-nan,LIU Jian-xiang,GAO Gang,CHEN Xue,RUAN Jian-lei,SU Xu.Micronucleated reticulocytes in the peripheral blood of mice exposed to 60Co γ-rays[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2013,33(3):242-244
Micronucleated reticulocytes in the peripheral blood of mice exposed to 60Co γ-rays
Received:January 24, 2013  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2013.03.006
KeyWords:Radiation  Bio-dosimeter  Micronucleated reticulocytes  Flow cytometry
FundProject:卫生行业科研专项(201002009)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
PIAO Chun-nan Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
LIU Jian-xiang Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
GAO Gang Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
CHEN Xue Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
RUAN Jian-lei Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
SU Xu Key laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China suxu@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To detect the changes of the percentage of micronucleated reticulocytes(MN-RET)in the peripheral blood of mice exposed to 60Co γ-rays, in order to provide evidence for a new biomarker of radiation biodosimetry.Methods ICR mice were irradiated in whole body with 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 Gy at a dose rate of 0.24 Gy/min. Peripheral blood was collected for MN-RET assay using a flow cytometry. Results The percentage of peripheral MN-RET increased steadily with irradiation doses up to 2 Gy and then had a downtrend beyond 2 Gy. The changes of MN-RET observed with a microscope were consistent with the results from flow cytometry. The dose response of the MN-RET fitted to a lineal model (R2=0.9063), and the MN-RET at 2 Gy was significantly higher than that of nonirradiated control (t=-2.856,P<0.05).Conclusion Percentage of peripheral MN-RET could be an early, rapid and high-throughput radiation bio-dosimeter in certain range of doses.
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