LIU Lan-tao,LIU Jian-xiang,GAO Gang,RUAN Jian-lei,PAN Yan,PIAO Chun-nan,CHEN Xue,SU Xu.Changes of lymphocytes and regulatory T cell subset of mice influenced by 60Co γ-ray irradiation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2013,33(1):14-18
Changes of lymphocytes and regulatory T cell subset of mice influenced by 60Co γ-ray irradiation
Received:September 24, 2012  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2013.01.004
KeyWords:Ionizing radiation  Regulatory T cell  Phenotype
FundProject:卫生行业科研专项(201002009)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Lan-tao Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
LIU Jian-xiang Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
GAO Gang Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
RUAN Jian-lei Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
PAN Yan Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
PIAO Chun-nan Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
CHEN Xue Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
SU Xu Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency, China CDC, National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China suxu@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To analyze the influence of ionizing radiation on the lymphocytes and its regulatory T cells in mice. Methods Mice were administered with whole body irradiation of γ-rays at different doses, and lymphocytes were separated from thymus and spleen, then the number of total cells were counted and the percentages of CD4+T and CD4+FOXP3+CD25+ Treg lymphocytes were analyzed by using FACS. Results The lymphocyte numbers in thymus and spleen decreased in dose-dependent manner and reached to the minimum at 4 d after irradiation (F=118.08,144.01,P<0.05). Exposure to higher dose(more than 1 Gy) decreased Treg number time-dependently in thymus, however increased it in spleen. On the contrary, exposure to lower dose(less than 0.75 Gy) increased Treg number in thymus. Besides, the percentage of Treg cells increased dose-dependently(in thymus, F=5.16,89.44,3.01,P<0.05;in spleen, F=52.02,32.13,27.45,P<0.05). Conclusions The radiation responses of lymphocytes and their Treg subpopulation vary with the different doses. Treg cells are resistant to high dose irradiation, however, their differentiation could be induced by low dose irradiation. In addition, the different time-dependent responses of lymphocytes and their subpopulation to ionizing radiation indicate the difference of lymphocyte maturation, differentiation and emigration.
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