WANG Yi,WANG Jun,CHENG Yun-jie,LIU Qing,ZHANG Ping,WU Feng-peng,WAN Xin,ZHANG Jun.Effect of TGF-β1 and IL-1β expression in serum on acute radiation-induced heart disease[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2012,32(5):488-491
Effect of TGF-β1 and IL-1β expression in serum on acute radiation-induced heart disease
Received:February 16, 2012  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2012.05.009
KeyWords:Three-dimensiond conformal radiotherapy  Intensity modulated radiotherapy  Radiation induced heart disease  Transforming growth factor-β1  Human interleukin-1β
FundProject:河北省二〇〇九年医学科学研究重点课题(20090502)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Yi Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
WANG Jun Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China wangjun90@yahoo.com.cn 
CHENG Yun-jie Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
LIU Qing Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
ZHANG Ping Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
WU Feng-peng Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
WAN Xin Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
ZHANG Jun Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To evaluate the effect of TGF-β1 and IL-1β expression in serum on acute radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) in patients with thoracic tumors.Methods Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) was delivered at 1.8-2.0Gy, 5 times per week to a total dose of 50-66Gy to 44 patients with lung cancer and 10 patients with esophagus cancer. The target and organs at risk dose distribution were analyzed by 3-dimensiond treatment planning system. The expressions of TGF-β1 and IL-1β in serum were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay before and at the end of the irradiation. The cardiac injury was evaluated by detecting the cmyocardium creatase,cardiac troponin I (cTnI), electrocardiogram and cardiac function before and at the end of the irradiation within 90 d. The acute RIHD was evaluated by the Common Terminology Criteria V 3.0 (NCI-CTCAE 3.0). The expressions of TGF-β1 and IL-1β in the serum of RIHD patients with thoracic tumors were analyzed. Results The expression of TGF-β1 in serum was (888.4±41.1) μg/L before the irradiation and approached to (926.1±23.1) μg/L at the end of the radiotherapy.The expression level of TGF-β1 in the serum of acute RIDH group was (900.6±34.5) μg/L, higher than that of normal group [(865.7±47.0) μg/L, t=-2.646, P<0.05)]. The acute RIDH was correlated with the expression level of TGF-β1 before irradiation and the difference before and at the end of irradiation (r=0.378,0.311, P<0.05). The IL-1β expression had no significant difference before and after irradiation. The expression of TGF-β1 in serum before and at the end of irradiation had positive correlation with the expression of IL-1β at the end of the irradiation (r=0.416,0.389, P<0.05). Conclusions The expression of TGF-β1 in the serum of patients with thoracic tumor increases after irradiation and correlated with the acute RIHD, but the expression of IL-1β in serum has no relationship with RIHD. TGF-β1 could induce the expression of IL-1β at the end of the irradiation.
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