WANG Qin,WANG Ying-ai,SONG Li,ZHANG Heng,LIU Qiang,FU Yue,CHEN Feng-hua,FAN Fei-yue,LI Jin.Synergic effect of human IL-21 gene transfer combined with γ-ray irradiation on the growth of cervical carcinoma HeLa cells[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2012,32(4):350-353
Synergic effect of human IL-21 gene transfer combined with γ-ray irradiation on the growth of cervical carcinoma HeLa cells
Received:December 15, 2011  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2012.04.004
KeyWords:Interleukin-21 gene  Irradiation  Cervical carcinoma cell  Growth inhibition
FundProject:天津市自然科学基金(09JCYBJC09300)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Qin Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
WANG Ying-ai 东莞市樟木头人民医院  
SONG Li Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
ZHANG Heng Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
LIU Qiang Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
FU Yue Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
CHEN Feng-hua Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
FAN Fei-yue Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China faithyfan@yahoo.con 
LI Jin Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin 300192, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To study the combined effect of interleukin-21 gene transfer and ionizing radiation on the growth of cervical carcinoma HeLa cells.Methods Previously constructed Ad-IL-21 gene was amplified by infecting 293A cells and the titer was measured by TCID50 method. HeLa cells were transfected with Ad-IL-21 and then irradiated with 6 Gy 137Cs γ-rays. The cells were divided into 5 groups,including blank control,Ad-LacZ group,Ad-IL-21 group,radiation group and Ad-IL-21 combined with radiation group (combination group). The cell growth, cell cycle, apoptosis, and the expressions of IL-21 gene and protein in HeLa cells were detected. Results Ad-IL-21 was successfully amplified and the titer of Ad-IL-21 was 9×1010 pfu/ml. Compared with Ad-IL-21 group and radiation group,the cell growth of combination group was significantly inhibited at 96 h after transfection (F=85.26,72.98,P<0.05). The cells in combination group were arrested in G1 phase and decreased at S phase(F=36.69,34.83, P<0.05), while the cellular apoptosis increased markedly(F=28.23,25.57, P<0.05). The gene expression of IL-21 in the combination group was 1.54- and 2.43-fold of Ad-IL-21 group and blank control group, respectively(F=22.31,36.65, P<0.05), while the protein expression of IL-21 in the combination group was 1.62-fold and 2.31-fold of Ad-IL-21 group and blank control group, respectively(F=27.36,35.86, P<0.05). Conclusions Ad-IL-21 gene transfection combined with radiation has synergic effect on the inhibition of cervical carcinoma cell growth.
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