WU Hui,WANG De-wen,WANG Shui-ming,ZUO Hong-yan,LI Yang,GAO Ya-bing,XU Xin-ping,ZHOU Hong-mei,SU Zhen-tao,YAO Hua,LI Ning,PENG Rui-yun.Effect of electromagnetic radiation at different bands on the expressions of SOX9 and WT1 in rat Sertoli cells[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2012,32(1):47-51
Effect of electromagnetic radiation at different bands on the expressions of SOX9 and WT1 in rat Sertoli cells
Received:May 04, 2011  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2012.01.011
KeyWords:Electromagnetic radiation  Sertoli cells  SOX9  WT1
FundProject:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20090451503);军队"十一五"科技重点攻关项目(08G145)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WU Hui Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
WANG De-wen Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China wangdewen1938@yahoo.com.cn 
WANG Shui-ming Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
ZUO Hong-yan Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
LI Yang Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
GAO Ya-bing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
XU Xin-ping Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
ZHOU Hong-mei Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
SU Zhen-tao Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
YAO Hua Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
LI Ning 解放军第三○九医院病理科  
PENG Rui-yun Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the changes of SOX9 and WT1 expressions in rat Sertoli cells irradiated by EMP (electromagnetic pulse), S-HPM (S-band high power microwave) and X-HPM (X-band high power microwave). Methods Primary Sertoli cells were isolated from 3-week-old Wistar rats and its purity was immunocytochemistrically indentified with WT1. After exposure to 6×104 V/m EMP, 100 mW/cm2 S-HPM and X-HPM for 4 min respectively, SOX9 and WT1 expressions in Sertoli cells were determined with real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively. Results SOX9 mRNA expression was decreased at 6 and 12 h post-irradiation of three different bands of electromagnetic microwave (F=15.20 and 4.84, P<0.05). SOX9 protein expression was also decreased at 6 and 24 h after irradiation (F=8.46 and 7.47, P<0.05). WT1 mRNA expression was decreased at 6 and 12 h (F=13.46 and 5.08, P<0.05), but its protein expression was decreased only at 24 h post-irradiation (F=10.26, P<0.05). Conclusions Three bands of electromagnetic radiation reduce the expressions of SOX9 and WT1 in rat Sertoli cells, which may provide molecular foundation for genital system hazards induced by microwave radiation.
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