WANG Hui,FENG Jiang-bin,LU Xue,LI Yu-wen,ZHAO Hua,FAN Li,CHEN De-qing,LIU Qing-jie.Dose-effect relationship of mRNA level of human sensitive mitochondrial genes in lymphoblastoid cells induced by 60Co γ-rays[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2011,31(6):627-630
Dose-effect relationship of mRNA level of human sensitive mitochondrial genes in lymphoblastoid cells induced by 60Co γ-rays
Received:April 14, 2011  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2011.06.002
KeyWords:60Co γ-rays  Human lymphoblastoid cells  Sensitive mitochondrial genes  Gene expression  Dose-effect relationship
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(30870749;30570551)
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Hui National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
FENG Jiang-bin National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
LU Xue National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
LI Yu-wen National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
ZHAO Hua National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
FAN Li National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
CHEN De-qing National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
LIU Qing-jie National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the dose-effect relationship of mRNA level of sensitive mitochondrial genes in human lymphoblastoid cells induced by ionizing radiation. Methods Seven human sensitive genes, including ND3, Cyt b, COXⅠ, COXⅡ, COXⅢ, ATPase6 and ATPase8 were chosen. Changes of mRNA level of these genes were detected by RT-PCR and Real-Time PCR at 24 h after irradiation in human lymphoblastoid cells, which were exposed to 0-15 Gy of 60Co γ-rays. Results The expression of these 7 genes at mRNA level was up-regulated 24 h after irradiation in human lymphoblastoid cells. The level of gene expression of COXⅠ, which belongs to complex Ⅳ of mitochondrial respiratory chain, was most obvious, and the peak occurred after irradiation of 8 Gy, which was 13 times of the control group. A good dose-effect relationship was showed for COXⅢ gene expression at dose range of 3-10 Gy as well as 3-15 Gy for other 3 genes including ND3, ATPase6 and ATPase8. Conclusions Gene expression levels of COXⅢ, ND3, ATPase6 and ATPase8 24h post-irradiation at certain irradiation dose range could be used for radiation damage biomarkers.
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