WANG Dong-qing,LI Bao-sheng,SUN Hong-fu,ZHANG Jian,LU Jie,LIU Bo,LI Hong-sheng,MA Chang-sheng.Prediction of radiation-induced lung toxicity in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy by functional lung dose-volume histogram[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2011,31(3):308-311
Prediction of radiation-induced lung toxicity in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy by functional lung dose-volume histogram
Received:April 15, 2010  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2011.03.015
KeyWords:Dose-volume histogram  Radiation-induced lung toxicity  Radiotherapy  Late-course accelerated hyperfraction
FundProject:山东省科技攻关计划(2006GG2202012)
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Dong-qing Department of Radiotherapy,Shandong Tumor Hospital(Institute), Jinan 250117, China 
LI Bao-sheng Department of Radiotherapy,Shandong Tumor Hospital(Institute), Jinan 250117, China 
SUN Hong-fu Department of Radiotherapy,Shandong Tumor Hospital(Institute), Jinan 250117, China 
ZHANG Jian Department of Radiotherapy,Shandong Tumor Hospital(Institute), Jinan 250117, China 
LU Jie 250117 济南, 山东省肿瘤医院物理室 
LIU Bo 250117 济南, 山东省肿瘤医院物理室 
LI Hong-sheng Department of Radiotherapy,Shandong Tumor Hospital(Institute), Jinan 250117, China 
MA Chang-sheng 250117 济南, 山东省肿瘤医院物理室 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the correlation between functional lung dose-volume histogram (f-DVH) parameters and radiation-induced lung toxicity (RILT) in patients of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with late-course accelerated hyperfractionated radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and to identify the excellent predictors of f-DVH and their reference thresholds. Methods A total of 51 patients of NSCLC at stage Ⅲ underwent PET/CT/SPECT coregistered image-guided radiotherapy. Philips Pinnacle3 planning system was used for delineation of the target volume and organs at risk so as to establish the three dimensional conformal radiotherapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment plans. The version 3.0 of the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events was used to evaluate the grade of RILT, and analyze the correlation of the DVH parameters of the total lung (TL), ipsilateral lung (IL), and functional lung (FL) and RILT, and to identify the excellent predictors. The median follow-up was 15 months. Results During the follow-up, 10 cases of RILT (19.6%) ≥ grade 2 were observed. Single factor analysis showed that the V5-V40 of TL, V5-V20 of IL, and V5-V50 of FL were all related to the occurrence of RILT, and multiple factor analysis showed that TL-V15 and FL-V20 remained associated with RILT ( P =0.005 and P =0.016). According to ROC analysis, the V10 (45.38%) of FL was the most sensitive predictor with a sensitivity rate of 90.0% and V25 (27.78%) of FL was the most specific predictor with a specificity rate of 90.24%. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of V20 of FL were 70.00%, 73.17%, and 74.90%, respectively. Conclusions The occurrence of RILT is closely associated with multiple f-DVH parameters of FL, and f-DVH has good sensitivity and specificity for prediction.
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