DU Li,MA Qiong,CUI Yu-fang,et al.Changes and significance of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in γ-ray irradiated mice[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2011,31(1):21-24
Changes and significance of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in γ-ray irradiated mice
Received:April 26, 2010  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2011.01.006
KeyWords:Ionizing radiation  Peripheral blood  Spleen  Regulatory T cells
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(30900381);军队医药卫生"十一五"基金(09MA026)
Author NameAffiliation
DU Li Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
MA Qiong Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
CUI Yu-fang Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
SUN Rong Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
PAN Xiu-jie Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
XIE Ling Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
DONG Bo Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
XIAO Feng-jun Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
GAO Zhuang-zhuang Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
MAO Jian-ping Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To observe the effect of γ-ray irradiation on CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), and to investigate the mechanism of immune injury induced by irradiation. Methods The thymus and spleen of C57BL/6 mice were taken and weighted 1-28 d after γ-ray irradiation, and the organ coefficients were calculated. The amount of mouse peripheral WBC measured, CD4+T cells and Tregs in peripheral and splenic were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results Coefficients of mouse thymus and spleen decreased significantly 1 d post irradiation, and reached to the bottom at 7 d. Coefficients did not recover to control level 28 d after radiation. Peripheral WBC continuously decreased and reached the bottom at 7 d, and did not recover to control level up to 28 d postirradiation. Peripheral CD4+ T lymphocyte temporally reduced at 1 d, while it increased at 7 d, and it approached to control level at 28 d after radiation. Splenic CD4+ T cells slightly reduced at 7 d however, they basically maintained as the same level as control 14 d and 28 d after radiation. Peripheral Tregs ascended at 1 d and reached the peak at 7 d, and reduced at 14 d and 28 d postirradiation, although they still were significantly higher than those of control group. At the same time, splenic Tregs increased significantly and achieved peak value at 1 d, and then gradually decreased and reached the minimum at 28 d after irradiation, which were significantly lower than those of control group(t=2.731, P<0.05). Conclusions Mouse thymus and spleen were injured severely, and the number of immunocytes decreased after 6 Gy whole body γ-ray irradiation. However, Tregs with immunosuppressive action increased significantly postirradiation, revealing that Tregs were closely correlated with immune function depression and immunomodulation imbalance induced by ionizing radiation.
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