PIAO Chun-nan,TIAN Mei,LIU Jian-xiang,RUAN Jian-lei,SU Xu.Effects of radon and its progeny on the expression and mutation of p53 in lung tissues of mice[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2010,30(6):696-700
Effects of radon and its progeny on the expression and mutation of p53 in lung tissues of mice
Received:January 07, 2010  
DOI:
KeyWords:Radon and its progeny  Lung injury  Apoptosis  p53  Mutation
FundProject:科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项(2005DIB1J087)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
PIAO Chun-nan National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
TIAN Mei National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
LIU Jian-xiang National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
RUAN Jian-lei National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
SU Xu National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China suxu@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the effect of radon and its progeny on the expression and mutations of p53 in lung tissue of mouse model.Methods Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling. The expression of p53 gene was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, Western blot and realtime-PCR. PCR-SSCP was used to detect the mutation of p53 in lung tissues.Results Compared with those in the control group, the apoptotic index were increased significantly in 30 WLM and 60 WLM groups(t=18.11,-10.30,P<0.05). The p53 protein was increased significantly(t=-11.08,P<0.05;t=-7.00,P<0.05))in 30 WLM and 60 WLM groups. The mutation of p53 gene was not detected in lungs of radon-exposure mice. Conclusions Lung and bronchus might be the targets of radon and its progeny, and p53 gene plays an important role in the progression of radon-induced lung injury.
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