GAO lin,LIU Xiao-dong,MA Shu-mei.Changes of beclin 1 expression in radiation-induced autophagy in breast cancer cells[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2010,30(2):124-128
Changes of beclin 1 expression in radiation-induced autophagy in breast cancer cells
Received:November 03, 2009  
DOI:
KeyWords:Autophagy  X-rays  MAP1LC3B  beclin 1
FundProject:国家自然科学基金(30770649,30970682)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GAO lin Key Laboratory of Radiobiology,Ministry of Health,School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China  
LIU Xiao-dong Key Laboratory of Radiobiology,Ministry of Health,School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China  
MA Shu-mei Key Laboratory of Radiobiology,Ministry of Health,School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China shmm2001@yahoo.com.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the changes of beclin 1 expression in radiation-induced autophagy in breast cancer cell line MCF-7.Methods Real-time RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of autophagy-related genes MAP1LC3B.Reverse transcription-PCR was used to detect the expression of beclin 1.Western blot was used to analyze the protein expression of beclin 1.Results Dose-response of MAP1LC3B mRNA studies showed that MAP1LC3B mRNA increased in 8, 16 and 32 h dose-effect studies, up to peak at 12 Gy in 8 h study(F =13.831, P<0.05), 12 Gy in 16 h study (F =10.996, P<0.01) and 8 Gy in 32 h study (F =17.019, P<0.01), respectively. Time-response studies showed that MAP1LC3B mRNA increased and reached to peak at 16 h in 2 Gy dose-effect study (F =16.284, P<0.01), 32 h in 8 Gy study (F =9.030, P<0.05) and 16 h in 12 Gy study (F =20.315, P<0.05), respectively.Dose-response studies of beclin 1 mRNA showed that beclin 1 increased after 2, 4 and 8 Gy irradiation. Time-response studies showed that beclin 1 increased in a time-dependent manner after 8 Gy irradiation.16 h dose-effect study of beclin 1 protein showed the increase of beclin 1 expression, and 2 Gy time-response study showed that beclin 1 expression increased and reached the peak at 8 h.Conclusions X-ray irradiation could induce autophagy in MCF-7 cells. beclin 1 might play an important role in the process of autophagy.
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