PIAO Chun-nan,TIAN Mei,LIU Jian-xiang,et al.Radon induced pulmonary lesion and expression of P53 and Bcl-2,Bax in mice[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2009,29(2):195-198
Radon induced pulmonary lesion and expression of P53 and Bcl-2,Bax in mice
Received:December 01, 2008  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2009.02.026
KeyWords:Radon  Lung lesion  Apoptosis  P53 protein  Bcl-2 protein  Bax protein
FundProject:科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项(2005DIB1J087)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
PIAO Chun-nan National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
TIAN Mei National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
LIU Jian-xiang National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
RUAN Jian-lei National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
GUO Zhi-ying National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China  
SU Xu National Institute for Radiological Protection, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088, China suxu@nirp.cn 
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Abstract::
      Objective To establish the mice model of lung injury induced by radon, and to observe the changes of pulmonary lesion at different doses and to analyze the influence of radon exposure on P53 and Bcl-2、Bax expression in lung tissue. Methods Mice were exposed to radon of 30 and 60 WLM, respectively. Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidy transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL).The expressions of P53, Bcl-2 and Bax protein were observed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Results Compared with those in the control group, the apoptotic indexes increased significantly in the 30 and 60WLM groups(t=18.11,-10.30,P<0.05). The protein expression of P53 was significantly increased (t=-11.08,P<0.05). The expression levels of P53 and Bax were remarkably increased(t=-7.00,-2.52,P<0.05), while the expression of Bcl-2 protein was significantly decreased in the 60 WLM group(t=4.36,P<0.05). But Bcl-2,Bax expression was decreased in both 30 WLM and 60 WLM groups(t=2.78,4.07,P<0.05). Conclusion Radon could induce pulmonary lesion of mice. It may be involved in the regulation of apoptosis of pulmonary lesion by the P53, Bcl-2、Bax pathway.
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