ZHOU Ju-ying,TU Yu.Radiosensitization of acetaminophen on human glioma cell lines and its mechanism[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2008,28(5):502-505
Radiosensitization of acetaminophen on human glioma cell lines and its mechanism
Received:June 27, 2007  
DOI:
KeyWords:Radiosensitization  COX-2  Acetaminophen  Glioma
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHOU Ju-ying Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
TU Yu 苏州大学放射医学与公共卫生学院 tuyu@suda.edu.cn 
徐晓婷 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
俞志英 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
秦颂兵 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
王利利 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
李莉 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
周乐源 Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To investigate the radiosensitivity enhancement and underlying mechanism of acetaminophen ,non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, on human glioma cell lines expressing differential COX-2 levels. Methods The SHG-44 cells were irradiated with a dose of 10 Gy using 6MV X-rays generated by linar accelerator. The progeny of the cells were cultured and named SHG-4410Gy. COX-2 mRNA and protein expression of SHG-44 and SHG-4410Gy were detected by RT-PCR and immunocytochemisty staining. Clongenic assay was used for radiation survival experiment. Results The declined radiosensitivity was detected in the SHG-4410Gy. RT-PCR showed that the expression of COX-2 mRNA in SHG-4410Gy significantly higher than that in SHG-44 cells (P<0.01). The cell inhibition induced by Acetaminophen and irradiation was positively correlated with the expression of COX-2 mRNA(P<0.01). was observed from the dose-survival curve and the related parameters. The values of SER were 1.09(D0) or 1.11(Dq)in SHG-44 cells and 1.12(D0)or 3.01(Dq)in SHG-4410Gy. Conclusions SHG-4410Gy cells are more radio-resistant, and one of the fundamental mechanisms might be the upregulation of COX-2 expression in protein and mRNA levels. Acetaminophen could enhance the radisensitivity of glioma cells, especially the surviving progeny from the irradiated SHG-44 cells.
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