SHEN Wen-bin,ZHU Shu-chai,LI Juan.Prognostic effect of clinical staging for esophageal carcinoma patients with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2008,28(4):371-374
Prognostic effect of clinical staging for esophageal carcinoma patients with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy
Received:February 25, 2008  
DOI:
KeyWords:Esophageal neoplasm  Radiotherapy  Neoplasm staging  Prognosis
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHEN Wen-bin Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
ZHU Shu-chai Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China wbshen1979@sina.com 
LI Juan Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
苏景伟 Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
王玉祥 Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
李任 Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
邱嵘 Department of Radiation Oncology, The Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To study the prognostic factors in esophageal cancer patients after three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT) using Cox proportional hazard model and to evaluate the validity of the clinical staging.Methods Eight-one esophageal carcinoma patients treated by 3DCRT were analyzed retrospectively, and several factors including the local T staging of tumor, N staging and the clinical staging were analyzed using Cox proportional hazard model. The correlation of the local T staging of tumor and the clinical staging with prognosis was studied.Results The 1-,2-,3- and 4-year overall survival rate was 67.9%, 45.7%, 40.5% and 30.9%, respectively. The 1-,2-,3-,4-year local control rate was 83.0%, 76.1%, 73.9% and 69.8%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the size of tumor, the local T staging of tumor, the clinical stage and esophageal GTVD95 were independent prognostic factors. There were significant differences between the local T staging of tumor and the clinical staging in terms of overall survival, local-regional control, distant metastasis-free survival and disease-free survival(all P<0.05). There were significant differences between stage Ⅲ and stage Ⅳ in terms of overall survival, distant metastasis-free survival and disease-free survival(P=0.020,0.039,0.045), except for the local-regional control(P=0.155). The stage N0 had the same results with stage N 1,and N2.Conclusions The four-stage system is optimal for non-operative esophageal cancer in clinical staging and it can be used to predict prognosis.
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