GUO Zhi-ying,YU Shui,ZHENG Yong-hong,et al.Preliminary study of depleted uranium aerosol migration in soils[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2007,27(4):314-317
Preliminary study of depleted uranium aerosol migration in soils
Received:August 03, 2006  
DOI:
KeyWords:Depleted uranium (DU)  Nuclide migration  Circulating column  Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GUO Zhi-ying Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
YU Shui Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China yushui@nic.bmi.ac.cn 
ZHENG Yong-hong Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
梁月琴 Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
刘丽萍 Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
宋占军 Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
赵法 Biomedical Analysis Center, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the depth of depleted uranium (DU) migration in six main kinds of Chinese soils and the pollution of the groundwater made by DU migration.Methods With the circulating column model and the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), concentration of uranium and the ratio of 235U/238U in different depth soils and in the corresponding filter liquids had been determined. ResultsIn the acid rain of pH 3.0, the migration depth of DU in the washed soil and brown soil were 6-8 cm and 4-6 cm, respectively. And with the increment of the acidity of the acid rain, the migration depth of DU in the soils was increased. The migration depth of DU in the 6 types soils was 0-4 cm. The distributed factor between the liquids and soils was lower than 0.004, and the concentration of uranium in the filter liquids was 0.05-10.33 μg/L.Conclusions The migration depth of DU in soils can be increased by the acid rain, and the majority of DU was stayed in the upper soils and DU pollution might exist for long time,but the probability of groundwater pollution was low. The migration capability of DU was interrelated with the concentration of organic compound in the soils.
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