SONG Liang-wen,SUN Li,DIAO Rui_ying.Effect of macrophage and matrix metalloproteinase-9 on proliferation of pulmonary fibroblast and synthesis of collagen Ⅳ[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2006,26(6):549-552
Effect of macrophage and matrix metalloproteinase-9 on proliferation of pulmonary fibroblast and synthesis of collagen Ⅳ
Received:December 07, 2005  
DOI:
KeyWords:Radiation pulmonary injury  Alveolar macrophage  Fibroblast  Type Ⅳ Collagen  Matrix metalloproteinase-9
FundProject:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570545)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SONG Liang-wen Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China Lsong1@Yahoo.com 
SUN Li Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
DIAO Rui_ying Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
李杨 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
张勇 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
尹纪业 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore pathogenetic mechanism in initiation of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Methods Alveolar macrophages in Wistar rats irradiated by 60Co γ-ray were collected by alveolar lavage; condition medium was prepared for stimulating human lung fibroblast (HLF) proliferation; HLF proliferation activity was determined by MTT method; collagen Ⅳ (Col Ⅳ) in HLF was determined by Western blot; the activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was determined by zymography. Results HLF proliferation activity was significantly increased after stimulation of condition medium, and the increase was most evident within 48-72 hs. Col Ⅳ synthesis in HLF was increased and reached a peak at 12 h after stimulation and then began to decrease. MMP-9 activity began to increase at 12 h and reached a peak at 48 h and then decreased after 72 h. Conclusions Cobalt-60 gamma ray irradiation of 20 Gy can stimulate secretion of some cytokines in alveolar macrophage to promote pulmonary interstitial fibroblast proliferation and synthesis of Col Ⅳ. Col Ⅳ can stimulate MMP-9 increase; MMP-9 can degrade excess Col Ⅳ. Such changes are involved in remodeling process of early pulmonary injury.
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