QIAO Wen-bo,ZHAO Yan-hui,WANG Chun-bo,et al.Experimental study of the protective effect of ambroxol on radiation-induced pulmonary injury[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2006,26(2):137-140
Experimental study of the protective effect of ambroxol on radiation-induced pulmonary injury
Received:August 04, 2005  
DOI:
KeyWords:Radiation-induced lung injury  Ambroxol  Hydroxyproline  TGF-β1
FundProject:黑龙江省科技厅攻关资助项目(2001010102900)
Author NameAffiliation
QIAO Wen-bo Department of Radiation Oncology, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150040, China 
ZHAO Yan-hui Department of Radiation Oncology, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150040, China 
WANG Chun-bo Department of Radiation Oncology, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150040, China 
王瑞芝 Department of Radiation Oncology, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150040, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To evaluate the protective effect of ambroxol on radiation induced pulmonary injury. Methods 240 BALB/c male mice were divided randomly into control group (C), irridiation alone (SI) and irridiation plus ambroxol (SI+A) groups. The right chests (size:2 cm×2.5 cm) of mice were irridiated by 4 MV linear accelerator for a total doses of 25 Gy,5 Gy/time,one time /day,5 time/week; ambroxol was orally administrered (50 mg·kg-1·d-1) from one week before irridiation until the mice were killed. Hydroxyproline content of lung-irridiated tissue and plasma TGF-β1 level were detected from 1 to 8 months. Results Hydroxyproline content increased starting from3 month, reaching peak at 5 and 6 month. and it was higher is SI group than that in A+SI group; contents in A+SI group was also higher than that of C group in 5-6 months respectively. Cell ultramicro-structure of lung tissue was damaged at different level in 1 and 3 months, a large fribric tissue was even accumulated at 6 months in SI group, while above cases were obviously slight in SI+A group.Conclusions Irridiation could induce the hydroxyproline increase in lung-irridiated tissue, change plasma TGF-β1 level lung tissue, ambroxol may reduce the radiation lung injury.
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