SHEN Bo,JU Gui-zhi,LIU Yang.Survivin and chromosome instability induced by X-irradiation[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2006,26(2):129-132
Survivin and chromosome instability induced by X-irradiation
Received:July 12, 2005  
DOI:
KeyWords:Chromosome instability  survivin  RNA interference
FundProject:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270346)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHEN Bo Ministry of Health Radiobiology Unit, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China gzju@jlu.edu.cn 
JU Gui-zhi Ministry of Health Radiobiology Unit, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China  
LIU Yang Ministry of Health Radiobiology Unit, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the biological effect of survivin on chromosome instability induced by X-ray irradiation. Methods Immunocytochemistry was used to detect the expression of survivin in HeLa cells. Carrier pSUPER-SVV was transfected into HeLa cells to interfere the expression of survivin. Flow cytometry assay was applied to detect the occurrence of polyploid at 0 h, 4 h, 12 h, and 48 h after the HeLa cells transfected with pSUPER-SVV and irradiated with 4 Gy X-rays irradiation, and compared with the group irradiated with 4 Gy X-rays but no transfection. Results The expression of survivin was down-regulated by transfecting with small hair RNA, its depression rate was estimated to be about 32.16% at 48 h after transfection. The occurrence of polyploid gaint cells was higher in the 4 Gy X-ray irradiated group at 48 h after the irradiation than the control groups (P<0.001). Being expression of survivin interfered, the occurrence at 12 h or 48 h after irradiation, however, was about two times higher than that in the control group. Conclusion X-ray irradiation can induce chromosome instability in HeLa cells and the effect could be enhanced by interfering the expression of surviving. It was suggested that survivin plays an important role in maintaining the stability of chromosome.
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