MENG Li,PENG Rui-Yun,GAO Ya-Bing,et al.Effects of HPM irradiation on expression of GR in hypothalamus and pituitary gland of rats[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2005,25(5):480-481,484
Effects of HPM irradiation on expression of GR in hypothalamus and pituitary gland of rats
Received:October 25, 2004  
DOI:
KeyWords:HPM  Rat  Hypothalamus  Pituitary  Glucocorticoid receptor
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Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MENG Li Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China pengry@nic.bmi.ac.cn 
PENG Rui-Yun Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
GAO Ya-Bing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
马俊杰 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
王水明 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
胡文华 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
王德文 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
苏镇涛 Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China  
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the expression and significance of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in hypothalamus and pituitary gland of rats after high power microwave(HPM) exposure. Methods A total of 130 male Wistar rats were sacrificed at 6 h, 1 d, 3 d, 7 d, 14 d, 28 d and 3 m after whole body irradiation by 2-90 mW/cm2 HPM and their hypothalamus and pituitary gland were collected. The changes of GR in the two tissues after HPM exposure were investigated by means of immunohistochemical staining and image analysis. Results The expression of GR in hypothalamus was decreased after HPM exposure. The level of GR in the group of 10 mW/cm2 was significantly lower(P<0.05)than that in the sham exposure group at 6 h and 1 d, and revealed a tendency towards recovery after 7 d. GR in the 50 mW/cm2 group was significantly lower(P<0.05)on 1 d. The expression of GR in anterior pituitary was increased after HPM exposure. GR in the 10 mW/cm2 group was significantly higher(P<0.01)at 6 h and revealed a tendency towards recovery after 7 d. GR in the 50 mW/cm2 group was significantly higher (P<0.01)on 1 d and 3 d after HPM exposure. Conclusion The expression of GR in hypothalamus was decreased while that in the anterior pituitary was increased after HPM exposure.The refore,the negative feedback of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis was upset and the changes of GR is involved in the pathophysiological course of HPA.
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