ZHAN Hong-wei,YE Xiao-juan,BAO Cheng-kan.Study on improvement of tumor hypoxia and 32P-colloid interstitial treatment effect by lasting inhalation of carbogen[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2005,25(5):437-440
Study on improvement of tumor hypoxia and 32P-colloid interstitial treatment effect by lasting inhalation of carbogen
Received:January 16, 2005  
DOI:
KeyWords:Carbogen  Hypoxia  Murine tumor  32P-colloid interstitial treatment  Effect
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Author NameAffiliation
ZHAN Hong-wei Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
YE Xiao-juan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
BAO Cheng-kan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
孙达 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
何刚强 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
张宏 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To study the safety and improvement in tumor hypoxia and the 32P-colloid interstitial treatment effect with lasting carbogen-inhaling in murine tumor models. Methods 1. The 99mT-HL91 SPECT imaging was performed in 10 S180 tumor-bearing mice before and after carbogen inhalation for 2 hours; 2. Twenty normal BALB/c mice were divided into an air-group and a carbogen-group, in which carbogen was inhaled by mice 2 hours per day for 24 days. The activity body weight were observed, and pathologic examination of important organs was taken; 3. Forty mice bearing S180 tumor were divided into four groups: untreated air-inhaling group, untreated carbogen-group, 32P-treated air-inhaling group, 32P-treated carbogen-inhaling group. The volume of tumors and tumor inhibition curves were measured and compared in all mice,and the tumor inhibition ratio was calculated.Results 1.The T/NT of 99mT-HL91 before and after carbogen inhalation was 1.872± 0.391 and 1.354± 0.189, respectively (t=4.476, P<0.01); 2. The tumor volume was not different between mice of untreated air-inhaling group and untreated carbogen-inhaling group; The tumor inhibition ratio was 66.01% and 69.43% respectively in the mice of 32P-treated, air-inhaling group and 32P-treated, carbogen-inhaling group on day 12 after 32P-colloid interstitial treatment, whereas on day 24 the tumor volume was 2.728± 0.469 cm3 and (2.237± 0.603) cm3 (t= 2.128, P< 0.05) and the tumor mass was 2.437± 0.447 and (1.965± 0.538)g (t= 2.134, P< 0.05); 3. There were no differences in the activity, body weight between untreated air-inhaling mice and untreated carbogen-inhaling mice. No abnormal pathologic changes of important organs were found in untreated carbogen inhalation mice. Conclusion Long-term carbogen inhalation could significantly improve tumor hypoxia and 32P-celloid interstitial treatment effect, and no toxicity was observed in mice.
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