WEI Yan,YAN Chen-hua,SHI Hui-lin.Role of cytochemical staining in diagnosis of monocytic leukemia[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2005,25(4):354-356
Role of cytochemical staining in diagnosis of monocytic leukemia
Received:April 24, 2005  
DOI:
KeyWords:Acute monocytic leukemia  Acute myelomonocytic leukemia  Morphology  Immunophenotype  Diagnosis  Cytogenetics
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Author NameAffiliation
WEI Yan Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
YAN Chen-hua Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
SHI Hui-lin Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
刘艳荣 Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
邱镜莹 Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
江滨 Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
王德炳 Institute of Hematology, The People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To explore the role of cytochemical staining in MIC(morphology,immunology and cytogenetics) typing of acute monocytic leukemia(AML-M5)and acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML-M4). Methods We analyzed the characteristics of morphology,immunology and cytogenetics in 47 cases of diagnosed AML. Results Eventually,they were diagnosed with MIC.There were 25 cases with AML-M5,19 cases with AML-M4(consisted of 5 cases diagnosed AML-M4Eo),2 cases with acute myeloid leukemia with t(8∶21) and 1 case with T-ALL. Conclusions During MIC typing of AML-M4 and AML-M5, the diagnostic value of morphology remains important, for immunophenotype,cytogenetics and morphology are interdependent. Immunophenotype and cytogenetics are necessary for improvement of the accuracy rate of diagnosis.
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