ZHU Fei-peng,WANG Hong-fu,GAO Lin-feng.Effect of alpha-calciferol on bone metabolism in rats with radiation injury to kidney[J].Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection,2004,24(2):125-127
Effect of alpha-calciferol on bone metabolism in rats with radiation injury to kidney
Received:May 16, 2003  
DOI:
KeyWords:Radiation  Kidney  Bone metabolism  Alpha-calciferol
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Author NameAffiliation
ZHU Fei-peng Laboratory of Bone, Metabolism, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
WANG Hong-fu Laboratory of Bone, Metabolism, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
GAO Lin-feng Laboratory of Bone, Metabolism, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 
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Abstract::
      Objective To study the protective effect of alpha-calciferol on bone metabolism in rats with radiation injury to kidney. Methods Six-month-old male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:model group, sham group, and alpha-calciferol (Bone-One) group, 10 rats each. The model group was developed by irradiation of rat kidneys with 15 Gy of Cs 137 γ-rays. One week after radiation, alpha-calciferol group was given orally Bone-One, 0. 1 μg·kgBW -1·d-1, suspended in 1% CMC, 1 ml a rat for 90 days. BMD of L 1-4, bone histomorphometry, bone biomechanical properties were measured in all rats at the end of experiment. Results BMD of L1-4 was significantly lowered, volume and thickness of trabecular bone were significantly decreased, space of trabecular bone increased, ineral apposition rate (MAR), maximal load of femur and lumbar vertebra decreased (P<0. 05, P <0. 01) in model group, compared with sham group. In alpha-calciferol group, BMD of L1-4, volume and thickness of trabecular bone increased, space of trabecular bone decreased significantly (P <0. 05, P <0. 01), MAR, maximal load of femur and lumbar vertebra increased significantly ( P <0. 05, P <0.01), compared with model group. Conclusion Alpha-calciferol improves disturbance of bone metabolism in rats with radiation injury to kidney.
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